Federal financial aid is based on a formula created by the U.S. Department of Education to determine a student’s Student Aid Index, or SAI. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) uses prior-prior year income information to determine your SAI and eligibility for federal financial aid (grants, loans, work-study).
After filing the FAFSA, some families realize that their SAI may not adequately reflect the family’s current financial situation due to extenuating circumstances. The federal government allows schools to review a family’s unique circumstances, beyond the student’s/family’s control, to determine if the situation warrants special consideration.
Please Note: Consideration of a special/unusual circumstance appeal does not guarantee approval. In addition, even if approved, a recalculation of FAFSA data does not always result in increased eligibility for the student.
The federal student aid programs are based on the concept that it is primarily your and your family’s responsibility to pay for your education. However, some student situations will require extra discretion in determining the student’s ability to provide parental information on the FAFSA. You have the opportunity to appeal your FAFSA Dependency Status by submitting documentation of your situation.
You must clearly demonstrate an adverse family situation in order to be considered independent for financial aid purposes. Adverse family situations may include: